Mississippi State University
Notice of Proposed Sole Source Purchase
Mississippi State University anticipates purchasing the item(s) listed below as a
sole source purchase. Anyone objecting to this purchase shall follow the
procedures outlined below.
1. Commodity or commodities to be purchased (make, model, description):
WRK of Oklahoma (manufacturer) – WRK String Spectrometer Instrument and WRK Flight-line
Sample Collector System with corresponding parts kits, weather & speed kit, and all associated
components.
2. Explanation of the need to be fulfilled by this item(s), how is it unique from all other
options, and why it is the only one that can meet the specific needs of the department:
The need to be fulfilled by these items is research data collection for aerial application of
agricultural products by Unmanned/Uncrewed Aerial Application Systems (UAAS – “spray
drones”). MSU AAI has multiple sponsored research awards which require research data
collection for aerial application of agricultural products including data for effective swath width,
droplet spectrum, %-coverage, deposition uniformity, etc. The WRK String Spectrometer
Instrument and WRK Flight-line Sample Collector System are the only equipment that can meet
the specific needs of the department because this equipment comprehensively provides all
necessary items required to collect and analyze the research data needed for these ongoing
research projects. There only exists 1 alternative which is capable of collecting this type of data
– the “SwathGobbler” instrument made by Application Insight. However, the SwathGobbler is
not designed for string data collection, which is essential for data collection and evaluation for
effective swath width. MSU already owns a SwathGobbler instrument and has used it
extensively, but has been unable to capture and analyze effective swath width data using it.
Therefore, the WRK String Spectrometer Instrument and WRK Flight-line Sample Collector
System are the only equipment/means which provide the ability to collect and analyze swath
width, and also provide the ability to collect and analyze the additional data types mentioned
above.
3. Name of company/individual selling the item and why that source is the only possible
source that can provide the required item(s):
WRK of Oklahoma – Dr. Richard Whitney. This is the only possible source that can provide the
required items because Mr. Whitney builds these items by hand, and they are purpose built for
our exact needs. A variety of spectrometer instruments are available from numerous different
manufacturers, however, the spectrometer alone is not designed for string data collection and
analysis – which is the only method for effective swath width measurement. The WRK String
Spectrometer Instrument and WRK Flight-line Sample Collector System is the only equipment
available which integrates a spectrometer instrument into a custom-built String Spectrometer
which is specifically designed for this exact purpose (string data collection and analysis).
4. Estimated cost of item(s) and an explanation why the amount to be expended is
considered reasonable:
Estimated cost of equipment is $25,695 + shipping/delivery. This amount is considered
reasonable because very few “semi-comparable” portable spectrometer instruments are
available at considerably higher price ports. “Semi-comparable” meaning that these systems
are NOT string spectrometry instruments as needed for effective swath width measurement –
but they ARE portable spectrometry instruments, which is ultimately what the WRK equipment
also is. An example of a semi-comparable portable spectrometer is the StellarNet PORTA-LIBS
System here - https://www.shopstellarnet.com/porta-libs-system/ . Again, this comparable
option is not a string spectrometer as we need, but it is a portable spectrometer designed for
other field applications and is the closest comparable equipment item we could find to
demonstrate the reasonable price of the WRK equipment.
5. Explanation of the efforts taken by the department to determine this is the only source
and the efforts used to obtain the best possible price:
Extensive efforts have been taken by the department to support this sole source request and to
justify the corresponding equipment price. First, the department has already purchased the
only equipment item which can perform comparable data collection – the SwathGobbler made
by Application Insight. Unfortunately, the SwathGobbler is not able to collect, measure, and
analyze effective swath width – which is one of the primary research considerations of our
ongoing research projects. Secondly, the department has previously contracted with WRK to
provide professional services by hosting a data collection and training clinic at MSU in June
2025 using this same equipment. During the clinic, we collected extensive data using this same
equipment, but the ongoing research projects have a continued need for more data.
Ultimately, the purchase of this equipment provides much greater long-term value at a much
more reasonable price to the department and to the research sponsors versus paying for
additional/annual clinics to support further data collection. Additionally, the department has
scoured other available spectrometer equipment options/vendors to determine if any other
string spectrometer equipment was available. None have been identified, and no other
spectrometer equipment are purpose built as string spectrometers as we need for data
collection and analysis of effective swath width. Finally, the department has also reviewed the
scientific literature for comparable research seeking to collect the same data as our ongoing
projects. In all instances, this same WRK equipment is consistently used for this data collection
included a dedicated study and publication in Applied Engineering in Agriculture journal of the
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers here -
https://elibrary.asabe.org/pdfviewer.asp?param1=s:/8y9u8/q8qu/tq9q/5tv/J/quqzIGHO/JK/H/c
iHIKLK.5tv¶m2=M/HM/IGIM¶m3=HJG.HO.HLO.HIP¶m4=48766
Any person or entity that objects and proposes that the commodity listed is not sole source and
can be provided by another person or entity shall submit a written notice to:
Jennifer Mayfield, CPPO
Director of Procurement Services, Chief Procurement Officer
jmayfield@procurement.msstate.edu
Subject Line must read “Sole Source Objection”
The notice shall contain a detailed explanation of why the commodity is not a sole source
procurement. Appropriate documentation shall also be submitted if applicable.
If after a review of the submitted notice and documents, MSU determines that the commodity
in the proposed sole source request can be provided by another person or entity, then MSU will
withdraw the sole source request publication from the procurement portal website and submit
the procurement of the commodity to an advertised competitive bid or selection process.
If MSU determines after review that there is only one (1) source for the required commodity,
then MSU will appeal to the Public Procurement Review Board. MSU will have the burden of
proving that the commodity is only provided by one (1) source.
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This is the opportunity summary page. It provides an overview of this opportunity and a preview of the attached documentation.